How to Do Keyword Research the Smart Way
Choosing the right keywords for your SEO strategy is not about chasing the highest search volumes. It is about understanding your audience, their search intent, and how your content can meet their needs better than anyone else’s. Here’s how to approach keyword research the smart way:
Finding Intent-Driven Keywords

Search intent is the reason behind a user’s query. Targeting keywords without considering intent can lead to traffic that does not convert. To get it right, focus on the three main types of search intent:
- Informational: Users looking for knowledge. Example: “how to choose a marketing agency”
- Navigational: Users trying to find a specific site or brand. Example: “Instagram login”
- Transactional: Users ready to take action or make a purchase. Example: “best SEO agency in Montreal”
Identifying the right mix of these keyword types ensures you attract visitors at every stage of the buyer’s journey.
Using Free and Paid Tools
There are many tools to help you discover and analyze keywords. Free options like Google Keyword Planner and Google Search Console can give you a strong starting point. Paid platforms such as SEMrush, Ahrefs, and Moz offer deeper insights into keyword difficulty, search volume trends, and competitive analysis. Using both free and paid resources allows you to balance accessibility with accuracy.
Long-Tail Keywords
Long-tail keywords are longer, more specific phrases that usually have lower search volume but higher conversion potential. For example, “digital marketing agency” is broad, while “digital marketing agency for small businesses in Montreal” targets a highly specific audience. These keywords often face less competition and can bring in visitors who are closer to making a decision.
Competitor Keyword Analysis
Your competitors can be a valuable source of keyword inspiration. By analyzing the terms they rank for, you can spot gaps in your own strategy or find opportunities to compete. Paid SEO tools such as Ahrefs and SEMrush, allow you to view competitors’ top-performing keywords, their ranking positions, and the content driving that traffic.
Organizing Keywords into a Content Strategy
Once you have your list of keywords, it’s time to put them to work. Group keywords by topic or theme, then map them to your website’s pages and future blog posts. Prioritize keywords based on search intent, difficulty, and potential ROI. This ensures your content strategy is focused, organized, and designed to build authority in your niche.
At HTC, we help businesses maximize the value of keyword planning by aligning it with both Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and Search Engine Marketing (SEM) strategies
Download our 17-Piece Digital Marketing Toolkit to discover how our SEO and SEM services can fuel growth and deliver measurable results.